Now a certain man was ill, Lazarus of Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. Mary was the one who anointed the Lord with perfume and wiped his feet with her hair; her brother Lazarus was ill. So the sisters sent a message to Jesus, “Lord, he whom you love is ill.” But when Jesus heard it, he said, “This illness does not lead to death; rather it is for God’s glory, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.” Accordingly, though Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus, after having heard that Lazarus was ill, he stayed two days longer in the place where he was. Then after this he said to the disciples, “Let us go to Judea again.” The disciples said to him, “Rabbi, the Jews were just now trying to stone you, and are you going there again?” Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours of daylight? Those who walk during the day do not stumble, because they see the light of this world. But those who walk at night stumble, because the light is not in them.” After saying this, he told them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going there to awaken him.” The disciples said to him, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will be all right.” Jesus, however, had been speaking about his death, but they thought that he was referring merely to sleep. Then Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead. For your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.” Thomas, who was called the Twin, said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, that we may die with him.”
When Jesus arrived, he found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb four days. Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, some two miles away, and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary to console them about their brother. When Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went and met him, while Mary stayed at home. Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died. But even now I know that God will give you whatever you ask of him.” Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.” Martha said to him, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection on the last day.” Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe in me, even though they die, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?” She said to him, “Yes, Lord, I believe that you are the Messiah, the Son of God, the one coming into the world.” When she had said this, she went back and called her sister Mary, and told her privately, “The Teacher is here and is calling for you.” And when she heard it, she got up quickly and went to him. Now Jesus had not yet come to the village, but was still at the place where Martha had met him. The Jews who were with her in the house, consoling her, saw Mary get up quickly and go out. They followed her because they thought that she was going to the tomb to weep there. When Mary came where Jesus was and saw him, she knelt at his feet and said to him, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.”
When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who came with her also weeping, he was greatly disturbed in spirit and deeply moved. He said, “Where have you laid him?” They said to him, “Lord, come and see.” Jesus began to weep. So the Jews said, “See how he loved him!” But some of them said, “Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man have kept this man from dying?” Then Jesus, again greatly disturbed, came to the tomb. It was a cave, and a stone was lying against it. Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of the dead man, said to him, “Lord, already there is a stench because he has been dead four days.” Jesus said to her, “Did I not tell you that if you believed, you would see the glory of God?” So they took away the stone. And Jesus looked upward and said, “Father, I thank you for having heard me. I knew that you always hear me, but I have said this for the sake of the crowd standing here, so that they may believe that you sent me.” When he had said this, he cried with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!” The dead man came out, his hands and feet bound with strips of cloth, and his face wrapped in a cloth. Jesus said to them, “Unbind him, and let him go.”
Many of the Jews therefore, who had come with Mary and had seen what Jesus did, believed in him.
John 11:1-45
My sermon from the Fifth Sunday in Lent (April 2, 2017) on John 11:1-45.
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That message Mary and Martha sent to Jesus – what did it look like? I mean, we know what the message said but I want to know what the medium of the message was. In Jesus’ day, there were no post offices, stamps, or mail carriers. They didn’t have phones to call or a Facebook profile to post a message to, either. Sending a message to someone far away was a very hard thing to do. And since communication was so slow, people were never quite sure where another person might actually be. If they were like Jesus, and traveled from town to town following an itinerary that looked almost random, getting a message to him would be more involved than just sending a quick text to his phone. At the start of today’s story from the gospel according to John, Jesus is across the Jordan, hanging out in the place where John the Baptist taught and preached. He’s on the other side of the border because the religious and political leaders of Judea are turning against him. Jesus spends time there, preaching and teaching, in a place that’s wild and untamed. Mary and Martha might have know Jesus was across the river but I don’t think they knew exactly where. Their grief-filled message would need to track Jesus down. And there were a few ways they could do this. Mary and Martha could have sent their servant or slave to find Jesus. Another option was to pay a traveling merchant to hand the message to Jesus. Either way, Mary and Martha were doing all they could to tell Jesus that their brother was dying. In the middle of their grief, they spent time, effort, and money to deliver their words of anguish and fear to the one person they knew who could make a difference.
A few years ago, I was sitting in my church office when I noticed a request on Facebook. Someone I didn’t know was trying to send me a private message. Now, this wasn’t abnormal. As somehow who grew up with the internet, I’m used to getting random messages. And most of these messages are spam – they’re fake. It’s easy and cheap to send a lot of words to all kinds of people. But this looked different. So I opened it. And as my eyes quickly scanned the note, I realized the message wasn’t fake. A young woman was trying to get ahold of some next of kin. She knew my older brother Gus, and he had listed me as a family on his Facebook profile. That list on Facebook was the only contact information for his family that she had. She had a message to share and she was reaching out to me in the only way she could. And that’s how I found out that my older brother had died: via a few sentences through a message on Facebook.
Now, there’s an old saying that the medium is the message. On one level, that means that the medium sharing the message – say tv, or a newspaper, or the media, or snapchat or facebook or some other online thing – the medium the message passes through is inherently part of the message itself. In Jesus’ day, the words Mary and Martha sent to him were almost secondary to the fact that they sent him a message in the first place. In the first century, sending a message required time, effort, and money. When Jesus first heard from Mary and Martha’s servant or from a merchant that they had a message for him, he knew how serious the words would be. In an era when communication over long distances was really, really, hard – every message Jesus received, mattered. Each word given to him took time, energy, and money to create. Words in Jesus’ day were not cheap or easy. The message Mary and Martha send to Jesus wasn’t only about Lazarus’ illness. The message also told him just how concerned and afraid his sisters were and how close to death Lazarus actually was.
But we also know words can bring life. And I wonder if that is why this gospel calls Jesus: the Word. Now, I know the gospel according to John calls Jesus the Word in a very specific way. The Word is the english translation of the greek word Logos which is a philosophical term that means more than just words on a page. I still struggle to fully unpack what Logos actually means but there’s something about Jesus and the words he uses that is very life-giving. If the medium is the message, than the words Jesus shares are more than just talking points, teaching moments, or thoughts about God. Jesus’ words carry with them the entirety of his story. The message he brings is held together by the story of God living a human life, experiencing human joys and pain, and a God who sheds tears at the grave of his friend. The medium of Jesus is not only that he’s God’s Son. The medium of Jesus is that he’s also a full human being, full of all kinds of human experiences. His words are not words only for someplace else. His words are for the here and now. His words are for real human beings living real, messy, and sometimes unpredictable lives. By being caught up in Jesus’ message, we are also caught up in Jesus himself. We are wrapped up and surrounded by a God who makes a promise that our relationship with the divine is not something that only materializes once we die. Our relationship with God, our eternal life, begins in the here and now. To be caught up by the Word is to be caught up in a God who knows what it’s like to cry and to die and to live through it all.
The medium of Facebook is a very weird medium to hear that a brother has died. With the amount of words, images, and videos we scroll past everyday, words can feel very cheap today. It only takes a moment to connect with someone on the other side of the world and share with them words, emjois, and a picture of cats. Yet, through Jesus, our words are never cheap. Through the gift of faith that we all share, we are a medium that is bigger than just ourselves. In the meal, song, and prayers we share, we are connected by a word of promise to the eternal Word itself. We are wrapped up in a new life, in a resurrection, that’s already begun. Lazarus’ life with God didn’t begin only after he came out of the tomb. His new reality didn’t start only when the burial cloths were removed from his hands. His real life began years before, when Jesus first found him. And that life continues, no matter what, because even an expensive word of fear or a cheap word of death shared through Facebook can’t overcome the Word of life, the word of promise, and the word of eternal love that God gives to each of us.
Amen.
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